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Mental health is an important factor as it greatly impacts the lives of people of all ages globally. Mental illnesses are dangerous and are one of the leading causes of suicide on earth, which is why mental health awareness is highly focused on today. Bipolar disorder is a life-long mental health disorder. If you have these dramatic mood swings and bipolar the woodlands affecting your normal life, you should look for treatment to get back control of your life. Below are the different episodes and types of bipolar disorder you should know about this disorder.
Manic and Hypomanic Episodes
A manic episode is when you experience extreme happiness or irritability combined with increased energy and overly outgoing behavior. If you or your loved ones have manic episodes, your mood shifts rapidly, and you are frequently distracted; this can go on for weeks. Manic episodes often result in hospitalization. A hypomanic episode has almost similar symptoms as those in manic episodes. Hypomanic episodes last at least four days and are less intense than manic episodes. Hypomania is less severe and causes little problems in one’s life.
Depressive episodes
A depressive episode is when you experience multiple features of depression, sadness, and hopelessness. A depressive episode typically lasts for about two weeks. During a depressive episode, you will notice that you have trouble concentrating, irritability, thoughts of suicide, fatigue, and changes in sleeping and eating patterns. Depressive episodes can be mild and sometimes quite intense when you have bipolar disorder. If you or your loved one have bipolar, you should seek medical attention as it could save your life and your loved ones from depression.
Bipolar I Disorder
Bipolar I disorder is the extreme type of bipolar. It is often defined by manic episodes that happen nearly every day for almost seven days straight for most of the day. These manic symptoms are, at times, quite severe. If you are experiencing severe manic episodes, you should go to the hospital. There are depressive episodes that last at least two weeks. When you or your loved ones have bipolar I disorder, you will experience mood swings alongside mania and depressive episodes.
Bipolar II disorder
When you have bipolar II disorder, you experience depressive and hypomanic states. The highs and hypomania are less extreme compared to manic episodes and highs in bipolar I disorder. However, the depressive episodes you will experience are often just as severe as depressive episodes in bipolar I disorder. Bipolar II disorder is almost similar to Bipolar I disorder. The difference between the two is that bipolar II disorder is less severe, and you will seldom experience manic episodes like in Bipolar I disorder.
Cyclothymic disorder
Cyclothymic disorder is a rare type of bipolar disorder where there are times when your mood noticeably shifts from your normal state. Cyclothymia is another type of bipolar disorder, meaning that the depressive and manic episodes in bipolar disorder are milder in cyclothymia. Hypomanic and depressive symptoms last for a very short time and are less intense; thus, they cannot qualify as episodes. Cyclothymia negatively impacts your life and can make you feel low and depressed for short periods and can also lead to suicide if not diagnosed and treated.
A large number of the earth’s population suffers from Bipolar disorder. Bipolar is a mental health disorder affecting the moods of people. People with bipolar disorder are often disregarded as moody, and the fact that they cannot explain why they feel a certain way makes matters worse. Bipolar disorder should be diagnosed and treated to prevent and reduces cases of suicide-related deaths. If you or your loved ones have bipolar, you must go to your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Fortunately, bipolar disorder is treatable. You should know more about the episodes and types of bipolar disorder.
